Dementia has many causes, all of which involve chronic widespread cognitive impairment (i.e. impaired memory, language, attention, thinking, orientation, calculation and problem-solving) associated with changes to functional abilities (such as dressing, driving, shopping, eating etc.)
Ageing is the single greatest risk factor for the onset of most types of dementia. During the course of the illness, around 80% of those affected develop behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) such as agitation, aggression, hallucinations, wandering and sleep disturbance. Many behavioral symptoms can be signs of distress – either due to psychotic experiences, discomfort, pain, or basic needs not being met.
ONGOING HEALTH AND CARE FOR SOMEONE LIVING WITH DEMENTIA – A CHECKLIST
KEY SOURCES OF SUPPORT TO HELP SOMEONE WITH DEMENTIA
- Alzheimer’s Society
- Dementia UK
- The Lewy Body Society
- The Brain Charity
Data from Public Health England show that in England, around 4.3% of people aged 65 years or more have been diagnosed with dementia. Some people can remain undiagnosed for many years and so it’s likely that the figures underestimate the actual numbers and there are more people living with dementia than we recognise.
THE CARENTS ROOM DEMENTIA CHECKLIST
If your parent has been diagnosed with dementia, and you are helping to organise their health care, then this checklist summarises some of the issues you might want to discuss with them. The checklist is not a substitute for medical advice – always seek professional help. Remember healthcare professionals will not share information about a patient unless they have been given permission to do so.
